Wsl Retriever E5 Base V2

Word Sense Linking

The Wsl Retriever E5 Base V2 model is a powerful tool for Word Sense Linking, which means it can identify and disambiguate words in a text to their most suitable meanings. But how does it do that? It's composed of two main parts: a retriever and a reader. The retriever finds relevant meanings from a database, while the reader extracts words from the text and links them to those meanings. This model has been trained on a large dataset and has shown impressive performance in identifying the correct meanings of words in a given context. But what does that mean for you? It means you can use this model to improve your understanding of text, and even build applications that can accurately identify the meanings of words. And the best part? It's designed to be efficient and easy to use, so you can focus on getting the most out of your text analysis tasks.

Babelscape cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 Updated 4 months ago

Table of Contents

Model Overview

The Word Sense Linking model is a powerful tool that helps computers understand the meaning of words in a sentence. It’s like a superpower that lets machines figure out what you mean when you say something.

Capabilities

The model has two main parts: a retriever and a reader. The retriever is like a librarian that finds the right definitions from a big library called WordNet. The reader is like a detective that looks at the sentence and matches the words with the definitions found by the retriever.

The model can be used to:

  • Identify the meaning of words in a sentence
  • Disambiguate words with multiple meanings (e.g. “bank” can be a financial institution or the side of a river)
  • Provide definitions for words

How it Works

Let’s say we have the sentence: “Bus drivers drive busses for a living.” The model can identify the meaning of the words “bus”, “drivers”, “drive”, and “living”, and provide definitions for each of them.

WordDefinition
Busa vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport
Driverssomeone who drives a bus
Driveoperate or control a vehicle
Livingthe financial means whereby one lives
Examples
Disambiguate the phrase 'bank' in the context of 'The bank of the river was lined with trees.' bank: the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake
Identify the sense of 'drive' in 'She likes to drive her car on Sundays.' drive: operate or control a vehicle
Disambiguate the word 'spring' in the phrase 'She likes to take long walks in the spring.' spring: a season of the year

Example Usage

Here’s an example of how you might use the Word Sense Linking model:

from wsl import WSL
from wsl.inference.data.objects import WSLOutput

wsl_model = WSL.from_pretrained("Babelscape/wsl-base")
relik_out: WSLOutput = wsl_model("Bus drivers drive busses for a living.")

This code loads a pre-trained Word Sense Linking model and uses it to process the input sentence. The output will include a list of spans, each with a label and metadata that indicate the correct sense of the word.

Performance

The model has been tested on a dataset called WSL and has shown great results, outperforming other models in some cases.

ModelPrecisionRecallF1 Score
Word Sense Linking73.874.974.4
==BEM_SUP==67.640.951.0
==BEM_HEU==70.851.259.4
==ConSeC_SUP==76.446.557.8
==ConSeC_HEU==76.755.464.3

Real-World Applications

So, what can the Word Sense Linking model be used for in the real world? Here are a few examples:

  • Text Classification: With its ability to disambiguate words, the model can be used to improve text classification tasks.
  • Sentiment Analysis: By understanding the nuances of language, the model can help improve sentiment analysis tasks.
  • Question Answering: The model can be used to improve question answering tasks by providing more accurate answers.

Limitations

The model is not perfect, and there are some limitations to consider:

  • Ambiguity and Context: The model relies heavily on context to disambiguate word senses. However, what if the context is ambiguous or unclear? In such cases, the model might struggle to provide accurate results.
  • Limited Domain Knowledge: The model is trained on a specific dataset and might not have the same level of knowledge or expertise in certain domains.
  • Sense Inventory Limitations: The model relies on a reference inventory (e.g., WordNet) to provide sense keys. However, these inventories might not always be comprehensive or up-to-date.
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