Bert Large Cased

Cased language model

The BERT Large Cased model is a powerful tool for natural language processing tasks. With 24 layers, 1024 hidden dimensions, and 16 attention heads, it's designed to learn complex patterns in language. But what makes it unique? It's trained on a massive corpus of English data, using a self-supervised approach that allows it to learn from raw text without human labels. This means it can pick up on subtle nuances in language that other models might miss. And with 336 million parameters, it's got the capacity to handle even the most challenging tasks. But don't just take our word for it - when fine-tuned on downstream tasks, it achieves state-of-the-art results. So what can you do with it? Use it for masked language modeling, next sentence prediction, or fine-tune it for tasks like sequence classification, token classification, or question answering. Just be aware that it's primarily designed for tasks that use the whole sentence, so if you're looking for text generation, you might want to look elsewhere.

Google Bert apache-2.0 Updated a year ago

Table of Contents

Model Overview

The BERT Large Model (Cased) is a powerful language model developed to understand the English language. It’s trained on a massive corpus of English data, including books and Wikipedia articles.

Capabilities

The BERT Large Model (Cased) is capable of performing a variety of tasks, such as:

  • Masked language modeling
  • Next sentence prediction
  • Sequence classification
  • Token classification
  • Question answering

How it Works

The BERT Large Model (Cased) uses two main techniques to learn about language:

  1. Masked Language Modeling (MLM): It randomly hides 15% of the words in a sentence and tries to predict them. This helps the model learn to understand the context of words.
  2. Next Sentence Prediction (NSP): It takes two sentences and tries to predict if they are related or not. This helps the model learn to understand relationships between sentences.
Examples
The new policy will be implemented by a [MASK]. The new policy will be implemented by a manager.
Is the following sentence next to the first one in the original text: 'The man worked as a doctor.' 'He was very good at it.' No
Extract features from the text: 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.' This text is a well-known pangram, a sentence that uses all the letters of the alphabet at least once.

Key Features

  • 24-layer neural network
  • 1024 hidden dimension
  • 16 attention heads
  • 336M parameters

Performance

The BERT Large Model (Cased) is a powerhouse when it comes to natural language processing tasks. It achieves impressive results in tasks like question answering and natural language inference.

Limitations and Bias

Keep in mind that this model can have biased predictions, especially when it comes to gender. For example, when asked to fill in the blank for “The woman worked as a [MASK].”, it might predict “nurse” or “waitress” more often than “doctor” or “engineer”.

Using the Model

You can use the BERT Large Model (Cased) with a pipeline for masked language modeling, or get the features of a given text in PyTorch or TensorFlow.

from transformers import pipeline
unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-large-cased')
unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.")
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-large-cased')
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-large-cased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
output = model(**encoded_input)
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