Whisper Large V3

Automatic Speech Recognition

Whisper Large V3 is an automatic speech recognition model that can transcribe and translate audio files with high accuracy. It's trained on over 5 million hours of labeled data and can generalize to many datasets and domains without fine-tuning. The model is available in different sizes, from tiny to large, and can be used for various applications such as short-form transcription, sequential long-form transcription, and chunked long-form transcription. It can also be optimized for speed and memory improvements using techniques such as flash attention. With its strong ability to recognize speech and translate languages, Whisper Large V3 is a powerful tool for developers and researchers working on speech recognition and translation tasks.

Openai apache-2.0 Updated 8 months ago

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Table of Contents

Model Overview

The Whisper model, developed by OpenAI, is a state-of-the-art tool for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. It’s trained on over 5 million hours of labeled data, making it super good at understanding many languages and domains.

Key Features:

  • Strong performance: Whisper shows a strong ability to generalize to many datasets and domains in a zero-shot setting.
  • Improved accuracy: The large-v3 model has improved performance over a wide variety of languages, with a 10% to 20% reduction of errors compared to the previous large-v2 model.
  • Language support: Whisper predicts the language of the source audio automatically, and can be used for speech transcription and translation.

Capabilities

Whisper is a powerful tool for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. It can transcribe audio files with high accuracy, even in noisy environments. But what makes it so special?

Primary Tasks

  • Speech Recognition: Whisper can recognize spoken words and transcribe them into text.
  • Speech Translation: Whisper can translate spoken words from one language to another.

Strengths

  • High Accuracy: Whisper has been trained on a massive dataset of over 5 million hours of labeled audio, making it highly accurate in recognizing spoken words.
  • Language Support: Whisper supports multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many more.
  • Robustness: Whisper can handle noisy audio files and still produce accurate transcriptions.

Unique Features

  • Zero-Shot Learning: Whisper can learn to recognize new languages and dialects without any additional training data.
  • Long-Form Audio Support: Whisper can transcribe audio files of any length, making it ideal for podcasting, lectures, and more.

Example Use Cases

  • Transcribe Audio Files: Use Whisper to transcribe audio files, such as podcasts, lectures, or meetings.
  • Translate Audio Files: Use Whisper to translate audio files from one language to another.
  • Voice Assistant: Use Whisper as a voice assistant to recognize spoken commands and respond accordingly.

Fine-Tuning

Whisper can be fine-tuned for specific languages and tasks, making it an even more powerful tool for ASR and speech translation.

Performance

Whisper is a powerful AI model that excels in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation tasks. Let’s dive into its performance and see how it stacks up.

Speed

How fast can Whisper transcribe audio files? With its advanced architecture and efficient design, Whisper can process audio files at an incredible speed. In fact, it can transcribe audio files up to 4.5 times faster than other models when using torch.compile.

ModelSpeed ( relative to Whisper)
Whisper1x
==Other Models==0.22x

Accuracy

But speed isn’t everything - accuracy is just as important. Whisper boasts impressive accuracy in ASR tasks, with a significant reduction in errors compared to its predecessors. In fact, it shows a 10% to 20% reduction in errors compared to ==Other Models==.

ModelAccuracy (WER)
Whisper10-20% lower WER
==Other Models==Higher WER

Efficiency

Whisper is not only fast and accurate but also efficient. It can process long audio files with ease, thanks to its chunked long-form algorithm. This allows it to transcribe audio files of arbitrary length, making it a great choice for applications where audio files are lengthy.

ModelEfficiency (chunked long-form)
WhisperSupports chunked long-form
==Other Models==Limited support
Examples
Transcribe this audio file: audio.mp3 Hello, how are you today?
Translate this audio file from Spanish to English: spanish_audio.mp3 Hello, my name is John.
Predict the language of this audio file: unknown_audio.mp3 The language of the audio file is French.

Model Details

Whisper is a Transformer-based encoder-decoder model, available in five configurations of varying model sizes. The smallest four are available as English-only and multilingual, while the largest checkpoints are multilingual only.

SizeParametersEnglish-onlyMultilingual
tiny39M
base74M
small244M
medium769M
large1550Mx
large-v21550Mx
large-v31550Mx

Limitations

Whisper is a powerful tool for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation, but it’s not perfect. Let’s talk about some of its limitations.

Language Limitations

While Whisper has been trained on a large dataset and can recognize speech in many languages, it’s not equally good at all languages. For example, it may struggle with languages that have a lot of dialects or variations, like Arabic or Chinese.

Audio Quality Limitations

Whisper can handle a wide range of audio qualities, but it’s not immune to background noise, echoes, or low-quality recordings. If the audio is poor, Whisper may struggle to accurately transcribe the speech.

Contextual Limitations

Whisper is a sequence-to-sequence model, which means it processes audio in chunks. While it can handle long-form audio, it may not always understand the context of the conversation. For example, if someone mentions a topic earlier in the conversation, Whisper may not remember it later on.

Technical Limitations

Whisper requires significant computational resources and memory to run efficiently. This can make it challenging to deploy on devices with limited resources, like smartphones or smart home devices.

Fine-Tuning Limitations

While Whisper can be fine-tuned for specific languages or tasks, it may not always generalize well to new datasets or domains. This means that even with fine-tuning, Whisper may not always perform as well as expected.

Bias and Fairness Limitations

Like all AI models, Whisper may reflect biases present in the data it was trained on. This can result in unequal performance across different languages, accents, or demographics.

Format

Whisper is a Transformer-based encoder-decoder model, also known as a sequence-to-sequence model. It’s designed for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation.

Architecture

Whisper uses a Transformer architecture, which is a type of neural network that’s particularly well-suited for sequence-to-sequence tasks like speech recognition and translation.

Supported Data Formats

Whisper accepts input audio files in various formats, including:

  • WAV
  • MP3
  • FLAC

Input Requirements

To use Whisper, you’ll need to provide input audio files that meet the following requirements:

  • Sampling rate: 16 kHz or higher
  • Bit depth: 16 bits or higher
  • Channels: Mono (single-channel) audio

Output Format

Whisper outputs transcriptions in text format, which can be in the same language as the input audio (for speech recognition) or in a different language (for speech translation).

Special Requirements

Whisper has some special requirements for input and output:

  • Language token: Whisper uses a special language token to indicate the language of the input audio. You can specify the language token when calling the pipeline.
  • Task: Whisper can perform two tasks: speech recognition and speech translation. You can specify the task when calling the pipeline.

Code Examples

Here’s an example of how to use Whisper to transcribe an audio file:

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline

# Load the model and processor
model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3"
model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(model_id)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)

# Create a pipeline for speech recognition
pipe = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model=model, processor=processor)

# Load an audio file
audio_file = "audio.mp3"

# Transcribe the audio file
result = pipe(audio_file)

# Print the transcription
print(result["text"])

You can also specify the language token and task when calling the pipeline:

result = pipe(audio_file, generate_kwargs={"language": "english", "task": "translate"})

Note that Whisper has several other features and options that you can use to customize its behavior. For more information, see the Whisper documentation.

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