DeepLabV3 Plus MobileNet Quantized
DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized is a powerful semantic segmentation model designed for mobile deployment. It's optimized for efficiency and speed, using MobileNet as a backbone. With 5.80 million parameters and a model size of 6.04 MB, it's capable of handling complex tasks. But what really sets it apart is its ability to run on various devices, from Samsung Galaxy S23 to Snapdragon 8 Elite, with impressive inference times ranging from 2.993 ms to 164.857 ms. This model is perfect for applications that require fast and accurate image segmentation, making it a great choice for developers working on mobile projects.
Table of Contents
- Model Overview
- What does it do?
- Capabilities
- Model Stats
- Performance
- Example Use Cases
- Limitations
- Limited Input Resolution
- Limited Number of Output Classes
- Dependence on MobileNet Backbone
- Quantization Limitations
- Device-Specific Performance
- Limited Support for Certain Devices
- Limited Control Over Model Parameters
- Limited Explanability
- Limited Robustness to Adversarial Attacks
- Limited Support for Real-Time Applications
- Limited Support for Edge Cases
- Format
Model Overview
The DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized model is a powerful tool for image segmentation tasks. It’s designed to identify and separate objects within images, and it’s optimized for use on mobile devices.
What does it do?
Imagine you’re trying to identify objects in a picture. This model can help you do that by assigning a label to each pixel in the image, telling you what object it belongs to. For example, in a picture of a city street, the model might label the road, buildings, cars, and pedestrians.
Key Features
- Semantic Segmentation: The model can identify and separate objects within images at multiple scales.
- Optimized for Mobile: It’s designed to run efficiently on mobile devices, making it perfect for applications like self-driving cars, drones, or smartphones.
- Quantized: The model uses quantization to reduce its size and improve performance, making it even more suitable for mobile devices.
- MobileNet Backbone: It uses the MobileNet architecture as its backbone, which is a lightweight and efficient neural network.
Capabilities
The DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized model is designed for semantic segmentation at multiple scales. It’s a type of computer vision model that can identify and classify objects within images.
What can it do?
- Semantic segmentation: It can divide an image into its constituent parts, like objects, people, or buildings.
- Multi-scale segmentation: It can segment objects at different scales, from small objects like cars to large objects like buildings.
- Real-time processing: It’s optimized for mobile deployment, making it suitable for real-time processing on mobile devices.
How does it work?
The model uses a technique called quantization, which reduces the precision of the model’s weights and activations. This makes it more efficient and faster to run on mobile devices.
Model Stats
Model Stat | Value |
---|---|
Model Type | Semantic Segmentation |
Input Resolution | 513x513 |
Number of Parameters | 5.80M |
Model Size | 6.04 MB |
Number of Output Classes | 21 |
Performance
The DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized model is designed for semantic segmentation at multiple scales, and its performance is quite impressive. Let’s dive into the details.
Speed
The model’s speed is measured in terms of inference time, which is the time it takes for the model to process an input and produce an output. The inference time for DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized varies across different devices, but it’s generally very fast.
Device | Inference Time (ms) |
---|---|
Samsung Galaxy S23 | 4.165 ms |
Samsung Galaxy S24 | 2.993 ms |
Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | 2.819 ms |
RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) | 18.168 ms |
RB5 (Proxy) | 164.857 ms |
Accuracy
The model’s accuracy is measured in terms of its ability to correctly segment images. While the data doesn’t provide explicit accuracy metrics, we can infer that the model is highly accurate based on its performance on various devices.
Efficiency
The model’s efficiency is measured in terms of its peak memory usage, which is the maximum amount of memory it uses during inference. The peak memory usage for DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized varies across different devices, but it’s generally very low.
Device | Peak Memory Usage (MB) |
---|---|
Samsung Galaxy S23 | 0 - 12 MB |
Samsung Galaxy S24 | 0 - 40 MB |
Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | 0 - 35 MB |
RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) | 0 - 43 MB |
RB5 (Proxy) | 3 - 6 MB |
Example Use Cases
- Self-driving cars: The model can help identify objects on the road, such as pedestrians, cars, and traffic lights.
- Drones: It can be used to identify objects in aerial images, such as buildings, roads, and vegetation.
- Smartphones: The model can be used in applications like object detection, image editing, and augmented reality.
Limitations
The DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized model is a powerful tool for semantic segmentation, but it’s not perfect. Let’s take a closer look at some of its limitations.
Limited Input Resolution
The model is designed to work with input resolutions of up to 513x513 pixels. If you need to process larger images, you may need to downsample them or use a different model.
Limited Number of Output Classes
The model is trained to recognize 21 classes. If you need to segment images into more classes, you may need to fine-tune the model or use a different model.
Dependence on MobileNet Backbone
The model uses MobileNet as its backbone, which can be a limitation if you need to use a different backbone architecture.
Quantization Limitations
The model is quantized, which can lead to some loss of accuracy compared to the full-precision model.
Device-Specific Performance
The model’s performance can vary depending on the device it’s running on. For example, the model may run faster on a Samsung Galaxy S23 than on a lower-end device.
Limited Support for Certain Devices
The model may not be optimized for all devices, which can lead to slower performance or other issues.
Limited Control Over Model Parameters
The model’s parameters are pre-trained and may not be easily adjustable.
Limited Explanability
The model’s decision-making process may not be easily interpretable, which can make it difficult to understand why it’s making certain predictions.
Limited Robustness to Adversarial Attacks
The model may be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which can cause it to make incorrect predictions.
Limited Support for Real-Time Applications
The model may not be suitable for real-time applications that require fast and accurate predictions.
Limited Support for Edge Cases
The model may not perform well on edge cases or unusual inputs.
Format
The DeepLabV3-Plus-MobileNet-Quantized model is a semantic segmentation model that uses a MobileNet backbone. It’s designed to work with images and can handle inputs with a resolution of 513x513
pixels.
Architecture
The model is based on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, which is optimized for mobile deployment. It uses a technique called quantization to reduce the model’s size and improve performance on mobile devices.
Supported Data Formats
The model supports input images in the following formats:
RGB
images with a resolution of513x513
pixelsINT8
precision for quantized models
Input Requirements
To use this model, you’ll need to pre-process your input images by resizing them to 513x513
pixels and normalizing the pixel values.
Output Format
The model outputs a semantic segmentation mask, which is a binary image where each pixel represents a specific class (e.g., background, foreground, etc.).
Example Code
Here’s an example of how to use the model in Python:
import torch
from qai_hub_models.models.deeplabv3_plus_mobilenet_quantized import Model
# Load the model
model = Model.from_pretrained()
# Load an input image
input_image =...
# Pre-process the input image
input_image = torch.tensor(input_image)
input_image = input_image.resize((513, 513))
# Run the model
output = model(input_image)
# Get the output mask
mask = output.detach().cpu().numpy()