Snowflake Arctic Instruct

Dense-MoE Hybrid transformer

Meet Snowflake Arctic Instruct, a cutting-edge AI model that's changing the game. What makes it unique? It combines a 10B dense transformer model with a residual 128x3.66B MoE MLP, resulting in 480B total and 17B active parameters. This powerful combination enables the model to generate high-quality text and code with ease. But what about efficiency? Arctic is designed to be fast and efficient, using features from DeepSpeed to reduce computational costs. With a model size of 479, it's capable of handling complex tasks while keeping costs down. Whether you're a researcher, developer, or just curious about AI, Snowflake Arctic Instruct is definitely worth checking out.

Snowflake apache-2.0 Updated a year ago

Table of Contents

Model Overview

Meet Arctic, a game-changing AI model developed by the Snowflake AI Research Team. This model is a dense-MoE Hybrid transformer architecture that’s been pre-trained from scratch. But what does that mean for you?

  • Huge Model Size: Arctic combines a 10B dense transformer model with a residual 128x3.66B MoE MLP, resulting in 480B total and 17B active parameters.
  • Efficient Architecture: Arctic uses a top-2 gating mechanism to choose the most important parameters, making it more efficient than other models.
  • Open and Free: Arctic is released under an Apache-2.0 license, which means you can use it freely in your own research, prototypes, and products.

Capabilities

So, what can Arctic do?

  • Generate Text and Code: Arctic can produce high-quality text and code, making it a great tool for a wide range of applications.
  • Supports Transformers: Arctic is currently supported with transformers, making it easy to integrate into your existing workflows.

Arctic’s main job is to understand and respond to input text. It can answer questions, provide information, and even generate code. But that’s not all - it can also learn from the data it’s trained on and improve its responses over time.

Strengths

So, what sets Arctic apart from other AI models like BART or T5? Here are a few key strengths:

  • Efficient architecture: Arctic uses a dense-MoE Hybrid transformer architecture, which allows it to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately.
  • High-quality training data: The Snowflake AI Research Team has carefully curated a massive dataset to train Arctic, which helps it understand the nuances of human language.
  • Customizable: Arctic is highly customizable, which means you can fine-tune it to fit your specific needs and use cases.

Unique Features

But what really makes Arctic stand out is its unique combination of features. Here are a few examples:

  • MoE architecture: Arctic’s MoE (Mixture of Experts) architecture allows it to learn from multiple sources of data and improve its responses over time.
  • FP8 quantization: Arctic uses FP8 quantization, which reduces the amount of memory required to run the model and makes it more efficient.
  • DeepSpeed integration: Arctic is integrated with DeepSpeed, which provides a range of tools and features for optimizing and accelerating AI models.
Examples
Solve the equation: 2x + 5 = 11 2x = 11 - 5, 2x = 6, x = 3
Write a Python function to calculate the area of a circle. import math, def circle_area(radius): return math.pi * radius ** 2
Explain the concept of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Example Use Cases

So, how can you use Arctic in real-world applications? Here are a few examples:

  • Chatbots: Arctic can be used to power chatbots that respond to customer inquiries and provide support.
  • Code generation: Arctic can generate code in a variety of programming languages, making it a useful tool for developers.
  • Text summarization: Arctic can summarize long pieces of text into concise, easily digestible summaries.

Performance

Arctic is a powerful AI model that shows impressive performance in various tasks. Let’s dive into its speed, accuracy, and efficiency.

  • Speed: With its dense-MoE Hybrid transformer architecture, Arctic can handle large amounts of data quickly. In fact, it’s designed to work efficiently with big datasets.
  • Accuracy: Arctic has been trained on a massive dataset and has shown impressive results in various tasks, including text classification and generation.
  • Efficiency: Arctic can run on a single 8xH100 instance, making it more efficient than other models that require multiple instances.

Limitations

Arctic is a powerful tool, but it’s not perfect. Let’s take a closer look at some of its limitations.

  • Limited Input and Output: Arctic can only process input text and generate text and code as output. This means it’s not suitable for tasks that require image or audio inputs, or outputs in other formats.
  • Large Model Size: With 480B total parameters and 17B active parameters, Arctic is a large model that requires significant computational resources to run.
  • Quantization Limitations: While Arctic supports FP8 and FP6 quantization, the current implementation has some limitations.

Format

Arctic is a powerful AI model that uses a unique architecture to generate text and code. Let’s dive into the details of its format.

  • Architecture: Arctic combines two models: a 10B dense transformer model and a residual 128x3.66B MoE (Mixture of Experts) MLP.
  • Data Formats: Arctic supports input in the form of text only. It can generate both text and code as output.
  • Special Requirements: To use Arctic, you’ll need to install the transformers library version 4.39 or higher and DeepSpeed version 0.14.2 or higher.
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from deepspeed.linear.config import QuantizationConfig

# Enable hf_transfer for faster ckpt download
os.environ["HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER"] = "1"

# Load the model and tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-instruct", trust_remote_code=True)
quant_config = QuantizationConfig(q_bits=8)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-instruct", trust_remote_code=True, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, device_map="auto", ds_quantization_config=quant_config, max_memory={i: "150GiB" for i in range(8)}, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)

# Prepare the input
content = "5x + 35 = 7x - 60 + 10. Solve for x"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": content}]
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")

# Generate output
outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, max_new_tokens=256)

# Print the output
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

Getting Started

  • Install Required Libraries: You’ll need to install transformers (version 4.39 or higher) and DeepSpeed (version 0.14.2 or higher) to use Arctic.
  • Try a Live Demo: Check out the live demo with our Streamlit app to see Arctic in action.

Want to learn more about Arctic and how to use it? Check out the Snowflake Arctic GitHub page for tutorials, code snippets, and more.

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